Izvorul Muntelui

Among the most scenic areas of Romania is the one of the artificial lake known in Romanian as Izvorul Muntelui – The Lake of the Mountain Creek. It is located right next to the Moldavian town of Bicaz or 30km (19mi) from Piatra Neamt.

Izvorul Muntelui Lake

Izvorul Muntelui Lake

The history of this lake starts in the communist time when many of the artificial lakes of today were built. Looking at the immensity of the lake, everything looks so serene, so peaceful; just the cars passing on the windy road built on the hillside seem capable of disturbing this ocean of tranquility. In reality the story of this place is marked by turmoil. First of all, the communist had forced 18000 people to leave their houses. At the beginning large sums of money were given to each family but later the amount decreased radically. Those who had refused to leave their house were taken by the army while their house were destroyed. In total 20 towns were relocated on the hillside but two of them disappeared forever.

As a curiosity we must mention that in 1993 the famous marine researcher J.Y. Cousteau visited this area and dived in the lake.

Another tough aspect of this artificial lake is that the enemies of the communist state sentenced to hard labour were sent to this site. The so called enemies of the state were in fact members of the former bourgeoisie, relatives of those who had left Romania, important members of the former democratic parties or farmers who had been against the collectivization of the land.

Izvorul Muntelui Lake

Izvorul Muntelui Lake

Today the lake is 35km (22mi) long and produces 210MW of energy. The dam is 127m (139 yards) high, 435m (475 yards) long and the base is 119m  (130 yards) wide.

Dimitrie Leonida (1883 – 1965) is considered the father of this dam. Among others he is known as the one that took care of the Bucharest’s illumination, as the founder of the first school for electricians (1908), as the first founder of a technical museum in Romania (1909), or as the one who was part of the team that electrified Romania in the ‘50s.

text and pictures by Daniel Gheorghita

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Bucovina – the history

Before the history of Bucovina it must be mentioned that the present territory of Romania consists of several provinces inhabited mainly by the Romanians and some other minorities. The most important provinces were Wallachia in the south, Transylvania in north-west and Moldavia in the eastern part. Throughout the centuries the provinces were partially conquered by different nations. Some of them are now part of Romania – such as Transylvania or Banat, or they remained part of other nations such as Bessarabia, today the independent republic of Moldavia. Some of them came back to the Romanian territory but not entirely, such as Bucovina.

Bucovina had been part of the Moldavian Principality till the moment it was wrested by the Habsburg Empire in 1775. In fact the name of Bucovina appeared in the same moment with the Habsburg occupation, its name being known till then as the northern country of the Moldavian Principality.

If in 1775 Bucovina had just 70000 citizens, the main population being formed by the Romanians, in 1910 the population reached 800000 people, 39% of them being Romanians, 21% Germans, 13% Jewish and almost 5% Polish.

Till 1848 Bucovina had just 8 representatives in the imperial parliament from Vienna. They had equal rights with the other members. Starting with 1848 Vienna recognized Bucovina as a duchy within the Habsburg Empire while the emperor got the title of Great Duke of Bucovina. In 1861 the assembly of Bucovina met for the first time. It represented the whole minorities within its territory. In the same year Bucovina adopts its own flag and its own coat of arm.

After the fall of the Habsburg Empire, Bucovina unified with Romania in 1918, November 28th. Between 1940 and 1941 the northern Bucovina was taken by the Russians who managed to retake it in 1944. The northern Bucovina is being part of Ukraine since the collapse of  the Soviet Union. A tragic event took place in 1940 while the Romanian population from the northern Bucovina was fleeing from the Russian army. More than 3000 Romanians were massacred by the troops of NKVD at the village of Fantana Alba. Russia had never recognize this atrocities.

At the present, the northern part is loosing its Romanian character as it is flooded by the Ukrainians. In the same time the Romanian population is being decreasing constantly and the ties between north and south get weaker and weaker. The main city in the Ukrainian Bucovina is Cernauti, in fact the former capital of Bucovina, while in the south Suceava is the main Romanian city.

text and picture by Daniel Gheorghita

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Blue Hour Pictures of Romania

For those who like to take blue hour pictures then they should know Romania offers many places for such type of pictures.

Romania has several cities that are known for their medieval architecture, therefore being very suitable for blue-hour pictures. On the other hand, Bucharest is also suitable for these pictures despite of its cables stretched in between the poles. In the last years the local city hall took more care of this problem and now there are fewer then in the past.

Bellow there is a top of the best photogenic cities during the blue hour.

1. Sighisoara

Sighisoara is a medieval citadel built on a hill about 800 years ago. It displays an amazing Saxon architecture, houses built on 2-3 levels with Gothic windows or Renaissance elements, cobble-stone streets and alleys, powerful walls and amazing watching towers. The old town, part of the Unesco heritage, was restored in 2007-2008 very well. What I like about the restoration works is that the company that took care of this had a very good knowledge regarding the night illumination. Therefore, the amazing medieval silhouette of the citadel is accentuated by a good white light, just perfect for a blue-hour picture. As the citadel is one of the major tourist attraction of Romania, you might want to come here for a good shoot only during the months of April or October. It’s not cold, just perfect for taking pictures, and few tourists adventure themselves for a tour of Sighisoara so early or so late in the year.  Probably the only disadvantage is that cars are allowed in the old citadel and sometimes you might find them parked just in front of your main subject.

 

2 Brasov

As it was one of the most important medieval citadels of Transylvania and surrounded by the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains, Brasov might be another good destination for blue-hour pictures. It was founded by the same Saxons 800 years ago. The architecture is beautiful, the old square is large enough for a wide shoot while the tall steeples of the churches might look during the evening like white swords scratching the blue sky. But by far, and this is the reason for choosing Brasov as the second place, it’s main advantage is given by the hills and mountains that surround the old town. It is here where you can wait for a perfect blue-hour picture of Romania. As a suggestion, you might go to the Black Tower (it is almost white, long story) and you can take a nice shoot of the old square together with the main tourist attraction of Brasov, the Black Church.

Despite of so many reasons to make Brasov one of the best blue-hour landmarks of Romania, it seems that the local authorities are totally unaware of this as the the city is lit quite late and you’ll have time just for 2-3 blue-hour shoots.

 

3 Sibiu

Located in Transylvania, named the European Cultural Capital in 2007 and also built by the Saxons in the 13th century, the medieval town of Sibiu is a prefect destination for blue-hour pictures. Very well restored in 2006 and 2007, Sibiu boasts a series of impressive buildings with a stunning architecture, some of them 700 years old, quaint cobble-stone streets, staircase passages, watching towers and high steeples. The two main old squares are very good for wide pictures while the fountain of the Large Square can bring a nice touch to your photo. Sibiu is very well lit, albeit the light might be too yellow. The only disadvantage is that Sibiu is quite a large city, therefore many people will pass in front of your camera.

 

4 Bucharest

The capital of Romania has by far the most impressive buildings, many of them very well lit. The famous communication cables of Bucharest that became a sort of dismal attraction of the city and such a nuisance for the photographers, started to disappear in the last years. Probably the best blue-hour picture can be taken in front of the Romanian Parliament, the largest administrative building of Europe. Well lit and well located on one of the former hills of Bucharest, the Parliament is a good subject for such pictures. The Square of the Revolution is another good landmark for blue-hour pictures. It is here you can take some good shoots of the Romanian Athenaeum, probably the most elegant building of Bucharest. The Central University Library and the monument of Carol I represent other good options. The Church of the Patriarchy is another good location.

 

Last but not the least, we should mention the cities of Timisoara, Cluj Napoca, Oradea or Bran Castle. They too have a beautiful architecture nicely accentuated by a good illumination.

text and pictures by Daniel Gheorghita

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Halloween Party Tour 2011

In 2011 we had the pleasure to organize again a Halloween Party Tour around three countries – Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria. We were lucky having a great and fun group who was very eager in learning new things, to find out more about the history of Romania but also to get fun. And we had a great party at Bran and a night visit of the famous local castle known as the Dracula Castle.

The tour included three countries – Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria, with their capitals plus many other famous tourist destinations of Transylvania like Sighisoara – allegedly the birth place of Dracula, Sibiu or Corvin Castle.

We decided to continue this tour for the next year and to add new things and an extra day in Timisoara. For more details, please visit our Halloween Party Tour page.

Below one can see some of the pictures taken during the tour.

  1. Halloween Party Tour 2011Bran Castle.
  2. Halloween Party Tour 2011The Party at Bran.
  3. Halloween Party Tour 2011The Party at Bran.
  4. Halloween Party Tour 2011The Party at Bran.
  5. Halloween Party Tour 2011Belgrade.
  6. Halloween Party Tour 2011Belgrade.
  7. Halloween Party Tour 2011The Balkan Mountains.
  8. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
  9. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
  10. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
  11. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
  12. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
  13. Halloween Party Tour 2011Sofia.
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